Pūnaha poraka manifold (Porowhita Whakauru Waipēhi)

Pūnaha poraka manifold waipēhi haki-ake (Porohiko whakauru waipēhi)hei "papa whakawhiti" "poka io" rānei o tētahi pūnaha waipēhi. He poraka kiato, he mea hanga ki te mīhini tika, e whakakotahi ana i ngā takirere maha me ngā ara rere ki roto i te kotahi waeine, e whakahaere ana i te wai waipēhi i waenga i ngā papu, ngā kaiwhakaoho, me ētahi atu wāhanga.

1. Kupu Whakataki: He aha te Poraka Manifold?

Ko te manifold waipēhi he poraka whakarewa tuwhera (ko te tikanga he konumohe, he maitai, he rino ngawari rānei) e whakakapi ana i te whatunga o ngā ngongo me ngā hononga o waho kingā ara keri ā-rotoHe pokapū tēnei e whakairihia ai, e whakaurua ai rānei ngā takirere rerekē—pērā i te whakaiti pēhanga, te whakahaere ahunga, me ngā takirere whakahaere rere.

Ngā Mahi Matua

• Te Tohatoha Rere:Ka tangohia te wai mai i te papu kotahi ka hurihia ki ngā rango maha, ki ngā motuka rānei.
• Te Whakahaere Pēhanga:Mā te pupuri i ngā takirere whakangā, ka whakarite kia kore te pūnaha e neke ake i ngā rohe pēhanga haumaru.
• Whakaurunga Pūnaha:Ka whakakotahihia e ia ētahi ara iahiko waipēhi motuhake ki te wāhi kotahi e penapena ana i te wāhi.

2. Ngā momo hoahoa manifold

E rua ngā huarahi matua e hangaia ai ēnei poraka:

3. Ngā Rauemi me ngā Whakatauranga Pēhanga

Ko te whiriwhiri i te rauemi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te taiao mahi me te pehanga e hiahiatia ana:

• Konumohe (6061-T6):He māmā, he ngāwari hoki ki te mīhini. E whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā pēhanga tae atu ki te 210 pae (3,000 psi).
• Rino Mātotoru:He kaha teitei, he pai hoki te ārai i te wiri. E whakamahia ana mō ngā pēhanga tae atu ki te 350 pae (5,000 psi).
• Rino (1045, 4140 rānei):Ko te kōwhiringa tino kaha, ka taea te tu atu i ngā pēhanga neke atu i te 420 pae (6,000 psi). He pai mō ngā kawenga ru taumaha.

4. Ngā Taupānga Matua

Nā te mea ka whakaitihia ngā pūwāhi turuturu me te wā huihuinga, ka whakamahia ngā poraka manifold i roto i te nuinga o ngā ahumahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mana wai.

A. Taputapu Pūkoro

• Ngā Keri me ngā Pūwero:Ka whakahaerehia e te manifold pokapū te nekehanga o te pūma, te peere, me te ara i te wā kotahi.
• Ngā Mīhini Ahuwhenua:Whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tarakihana hei whakahaere i te urungi, te hiki i ngā here, me ngā taputapu āwhina.

B. Te Hanga Ahumahi

• Ngā Pēhi Waipēhi:Ka whakahaerehia e ngā manifolds ngā huringa tā "whakakī-mua" me te pēhanga-teitei tere-tiketike.
• Te Whakarewa Werohanga:Ka whakahaere tika i te tere o te whakapiri me te werohanga o ngā pokepokea kirihou.

C. Rererangi me te Tiaki

• Ngā Mana Rere:Ka tohatohahia e ngā manifold te wai ki ngā actuators e neke ana i ngā parirau me ngā taputapu taunga o te waka rererangi.
• Ngā Pūnaha Moana:Whakahaere i ngā urungi me ngā wini papa mahi taumaha.

5. Ngā Painga Matua

• Te Whakaiti i te turuturu:Mā te whakakore i ngā hononga ngongo miro maha, ka tangohia atu hoki ngā pūwāhi rahunga e tino kitea ana i roto i te pūnaha waipēhi.
• Hoahoa Kiato:Mā ngā manifold ka taea e ngā ara iahiko uaua te uru ki ngā wāhi kuiti, pērā i roto i te anga o te waka.
• Te Whakapai Ake i te Whai Hua:Ka whakaitihia te hekenga o te pēhanga me te whakaputa wera e ngā ara poto ake, maeneene ake, ka penapena pūngao.
• Te Tiakitanga Ngāwari:Ko te nuinga o ngā manifolds e whakamahi ana i ngā takirere kātere, ka taea te wetewete me te whakakapi takitahi me te kore e wetewete i te poraka katoa.